Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2019 Dec 3;11(12):705. doi: 10.3390/toxins11120705

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Effects of curine treatment on macrophage activation 4 h after LPS challenge. Concentrations of IL-1β (A), IL-6 (B) and TNF-α (C) in the supernatants of peritoneal macrophage cultures treated with curine (1 or 10 μM) 4h after the stimulus with LPS (500 ng/mL). Results are expressed as means ± Standard Error of Mean (SEM) of two experiments performed in triplicate. + significant difference (p < 0.05) from the unchallenged cells; * significant difference (p < 0.05) from the untreated LPS-challenged cells. Statistical significance was determined with one-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey test. Assay range of IL-1β and IL-6: 15.6–1000 pg/mL and TNF-α: 31.3–2000 pg/mL.