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. 2020 Jan 8;21:11. doi: 10.1186/s12931-019-1271-z

Table 4.

Crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HR) of 5-year mortality from time since IPF diagnosis for the original GAP stages and with redefined cut-points, as estimated by the Cox proportional hazards model

Number (%) Crude HR (95% CI) Adjusted HRa (95% CI)
GAP stage
 I 772 (47.7) Reference Reference
 II 710 (43.8) 3.32 (2.59–4.26) 2.89 (2.25–3.73)
 III 138 (8.5) 5.12 (3.60–7.28) 3.97 (2.76–5.71)
GAP stage with redefined cut-points
 I 488 (30.1) Reference Reference
 II 485 (29.9) 3.22 (1.97–4.31) 2.66 (1.80–3.94)
 III 647 (39.9) 6.92 (4.86–9.85) 5.79 (4.03–8.31)

aAdjusted for pulmonary hypertension, lung cancer and long-term oxygen therapy, concordance index = 0.81 and 0.77 respectively