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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Natl Med Assoc. 2018 Nov 6;111(2):134–147. doi: 10.1016/j.jnma.2018.10.007

Table 2.

Sample Characteristics of Participants at Baseline (N=264)

Demographic Characteristics CRBCL Scores (0–2) N=50 (19%) CRBCL Scores (3) N=64 (24%) CRBCL Scores (4) N=77 (29%) CRBCL Scores (5+) N=73 (27%) Total N=264 (100%) p value
Race
African-American 34 (68%) 46 (72%) 57 (74%) 56 (63%) 183 (69%) .16
All other races 16 (32%) 18 (28%) 20 (26%) 27 (37%) 81 (31%)
Marital Status
Ever married 19 (38%) 17 (27%) 26 (34%) 29 (40%) 91 (34%) .18
Never married 31 (62%) 47 (73%) 51 (66%) 44 (60%) 172 (66%)
Age
Less than 30 years of age 10 (20%) 24 (38%) 20 (26%) 19 (26%) 73 (28%) .23
30 years of age+ 40 (80%) 40 (63%) 57 (74%) 54 (74%) 191 (72%)
Social Support
Has social support 40 (80%) 47 (73%) 55 (71%) 63 (86%) 205 (78%) .06
No social support 10 (20%) 17 (27%) 22 (29%) 10 (14%) 59 (22%)
Education
Less than high school diploma 22 (44%) 26 (41%) 33 (43%) 43 (59%) 147 (46%) <.001
High school diploma or higher 28 (56%) 38 (59%) 44 (57%) 30 (41%) 140 (53%)
Child Sexual Abuse
No 31 (62%) 26 (42%) 35 (45%) 38 (52%) 130 (50%) .50
Yes 19 (38%) 36 (58%) 42 (55%) 35 (48%) 132 (50%)
Separation from Parents before the age of 15 (6+ mos.)
No 13 (26%) 15 (23%) 17 (22%) 24 (33%) 69 (26%) .14
Yes 37 (74%) 49 (77%) 59 (78%) 49 (67%) 194 (74%)
Arrest History
Less than 4 arrests 76 (34%) 20 (31%) 24 (31%) 15 (21%) 76 (29%) <.0001
More than 4 arrests 33 (66%) 44 (69%) 53 (69%) 58 (79%) 188 (71%)
Housing
Unstable Housing 35 (70%) 47 (73%) 56 (73%) 56 (77%) 194 (74%) .91
Stable Housing 15 (30%) 17 (27%) 21 (27%) 17 (23%) 70 (27%)
Religion/Spirituality
No 35 (70%) 48 (75%) 59 (77%) 62 (85%) 204 (77%)
Yes 15 (30%) 16 (25%) 18 (23%) 11 (15%) 60 (23%) <.001
Recruitment Site
County, Family, or State Drug Court 17 (34%) 29 (45%) 17 (22%) 12 (16%) 75 (28%) <.0001
City Drug Court 33 (66%) 35 (55%) 60 (78%) 61 (84%) 189 (72%)
Perceived to have risky sexual behaviors that need changing
No 29 (58%) 35 (55%) 46 (60%) 41 (56%) 151 (57%) .77
Yes 21 (42%) 29 (45%) 31 (40%) 32 (44%) 113 (43%)
Perceived to have risky drug behaviors that need changing
No 28 (56%) 38 (59%) 44 (57%) 28 (38%) 138 (52%) <.0001
Yes 22 (44%) 26 (41%) 33 (43%) 45 (62%) 126 (48%)
*

p values are generated from unadjusted negative binomial regressions