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. 2019 Dec 13;8(24):e014253. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014253

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© 2019 The Authors. Published on behalf of the American Heart Association, Inc., by Wiley.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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Case example of atrioventricular node (AVN) ablation combined with left bundle‐branch pacing (LBBP) in a persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) patient with heart failure and previous inappropriate implantable cardioverter‐defibrillator shocks. A, Native ECG. B, Inappropriate shock caused by AF. C, LBBP. Radiograph before (D) and 6 months after (E) AVN ablation and LBBP.