Table 4.
Unadjusted |
Adjusted |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 (Metropolitan) | Model 2 (Non-metropolitan) | Model 3 (Metropolitan) | Model 4 (Non-metropolitan) | |
LEVEL 1 (n = 2828) Retailer Density (range)† | ||||
Q1 (0.25–0.96) ref | – | – | – | – |
Q2 (0.96–1.21) | 1.657** | 0.161 | 1.041** | 0.141 |
Q3 (1.22–1.56) | 2.151** | 0.271 | 1.444** | 0.319 |
Q4 (1.56–4.53) | 3.132** | 0.270 | 1.913** | 0.175 |
LEVEL 2 (n = 51) State Tobacco Policy | ||||
Cigarette tax ($) | – | – | −0.917** | −0.938** |
Smoke-free air grade | ||||
Strong (A-B) | – | – | −1.437* | −1.500* |
Weak (C-F) ref | – | – | – | – |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.
Tobacco retailer density measures retailers per 1000 population. Models 3 and 4 also control for four county demographic variables: the percent of the population that is African American, Hispanic, male and below the federal poverty level.