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. 2019 Dec 26;9:e00130. doi: 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00130

Table 6.

Determination of infection by microscopy using Kato-Katz (KK) for S. mansoni and 10 mL filtration (F) for S. haematobium compared against PCR detection for both species. The agreement statistics determined by Kappa co-efficient has been provided (CI = Confidence interval).

Schistosome species KK +/PCR + KK −/PCR − KK +/PCR − KK −/PCR + Kappa coefficient (95% CI)
Schistosoma mansoni 45 (49.4%) 38 (41.8%) 0 8 (8.8%) 0.824 (0.71 – 0.94)



Schistosome species F$ +/PCR + F −/PCR − F +/PCR − F −/PCR + Kappa coefficient (95% CI)
Schistosoma haematobium 21 (12.9%) 84 (51.5%) 0 58 (35.6%) 0.271 (0.17 ‐ 0.37)

KK data is available for only 91 samples.

F$ data is available for 163 samples.