Table 1.
Event | Year | Province | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
Release of the first high-yield local cultivars | 1993 | Countrywide | Haggblade and Nyembe 2008 |
First report of ACMV and cassava Q virus | 1995 | Luapula, Northern, North-Western, Central, Copperbelt, Lusaka* | Mkuyamba 1995 |
First countrywide survey of CMD; incidence reported to be 40.8% | 1995 and 1996 | North-Western, Luapula, Northern, Central, Western, Copperbelt | Muimba–Kankolongo et al. 1997 |
Release of the first CMD-resistant cultivars | 2000 | Countrywide | Haggblade and Nyembe 2008 |
CMD incidence reported to be 46% | 2006 | Northern, Luapula | J.P Legg and P.C Chikoti 2006 |
Comprehensive countrywide CMD survey; disease incidence reported to be 52% | 2009 | Eastern, Western, Lusaka, Central, Northern, Luapula, North-Western | Chikoti et al. 2013a |
First report of EACMMV in Zambia | 2014 | Western, Northern, Luapula, Lusaka, Eastern | Mulenga et al. 2016 |
ACMV African cassava mosaic virus, CMD cassava mosaic disease, SACMV South African cassava mosaic virus, EACMMV East African cassava mosaic Malawi virus. *Tested for cassava Q virus and ACMV