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. 2015 Nov 18;97(22):1879–1888. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.N.01279

TABLE II.

Speed and Intersegmental Range of Motion

Group
P Value
Calcaneal Fracture Subtalar Arthrodesis Control Calcaneal Vs. Control Arthrodesis Vs. Control Arthrodesis Vs. Calcaneal
Speed (m/s)
 Normal 0.94 0.73 1.18 0.004 <0.0001 0.086
 Slow 0.89 0.533 0.052
Hindfoot-tibia loading phase* (deg)
 Flexion-extension 7.45 ± 2.95 (4.12-16.00) 8.47 ± 1.42 (5.91-9.99) 10.22 ± 2.92 (3.86-15.98) 0.009 0.155 0.374
 Abduction-adduction 11.13 ± 4.25 (5.94-18.56) 8.56 ± 4.32 (5.62-17.04) 12.00 ± 2.95 (7.22-18.09) 0.468 0.017 0.198
 Inversion-eversion 4.97 ± 1.86 (3.28-9.71) 3.94 ± 0.83 (2.99-5.54) 5.89 ± 1.78 (2.39-9.25) 0.150 <0.0001 0.100
Hindfoot-tibia push-off phase* (deg)
 Flexion-extension 7.32 ± 2.78 (3.67-11.64) 7.98 ± 2.52 (4.55-12.44) 11.27 ± 3.31 (5.32-18.35) 0.001 0.016 0.587
 Abduction-adduction 12.83 ± 4.06 (6.86-21.83) 15.81 ± 3.63 (11.39-23.06) 10.39 ± 2.92 (5.68-16.96) 0.042 <0.0001 0.106
 Inversion-eversion 6.96 ± 3.58 (1.95-13.03) 4.01 ± 2.06 (2.09-8.65) 9.15 ± 3.04 (4.60-16.37) 0.057 <0.0001 0.048
Forefoot-tibia loading phase* (deg)
 Flexion-extension 12.72 ± 2.33 (8.21-17.06) 11.91 ± 3.16 (8.52-17.87) 14.78 ± 2.31 (9.54-20.05) 0.014 0.009 0.505
 Abduction-adduction 11.02 ± 4.09 (5.94-18.75) 8.68 ± 4.50 (4.39-17.31) 12.21 ± 3.81 (5.43-19.31) 0.384 0.038 0.235
 Inversion-eversion 7.73 ± 2.82 (5.17-11.48) 6.07 ± 1.70 (3.47-8.31) 9.97 ± 2.78 (5.08-15.87) 0.017 0.001 0.082
Forefoot-tibia push-off phase* (deg)
 Flexion-eversion 21.31 ± 7.45 (4.98-30.38) 18.52 ± 5.13 (12.42-29.48) 26.30 ± 5.64 (16.11-36.07) 0.028 0.002 0.365
 Abduction-adduction 9.96 ± 4.19 (4.87-21.38) 13.56 ± 4.22 (7.04-20.79) 10.50 ± 3.88 (5.57-21.43) 0.695 0.068 0.072
 Inversion-eversion 11.05 ± 4.64 (5.93-18.92) 8.08 ± 1.66 (5.89-11.69) 15.58 ± 3.40 (10.60-24.20) 0.006 <0.0001 0.051
*

Values are presented as the mean and the standard deviation with the range in parentheses.