Table 1.

Abbreviated characteristics of sources

Source author	Population	Predicted outcomes	Relevance to
			Nursing	Health
Takahashi et al18	Health Plan Enrollees, Age-limited (≥18 years)	Hospital Admissions, Emergency Department Visits	High	High
Takahashi et al19	Health Plan Enrollees, Age-Limited (adult, age not specified)	Hospital Admissions	High	High
Hunold et al20	Entire State, Age-Limited (≥65 years)	Emergency Department Visits	Low	High
Weinstein et al21	Health Plan Enrollees, Age not specified	Costs	Moderate	Moderate
Xing et al22	Health Plan Enrollees, Age-Limited (18–64 years old)	Costs	High	High
Jin et al23	Entire State, All payers, All diseases, All age groups	Emergency Department Visits, Costs	High	High
Crane et al24	Patents in a single tertiary care facility, age-limited (≥60 years)	Hospital Admissions, Emergency Department Visits	Moderate	High
Simpson et al25	Entire County (multiple), Age Limited (≥65 years)	Hospital readmission	High	High
McAna et al26	Health Plan Enrollees, Entire State	Hospital Admissions, occurrence of an inpatient stay in the prediction year	Low	High
Silverstein et al27	Age-Limited (≥65 years)	Hospital readmission	Low	High
Gandy et al28	Employees of a large commercial insurance company, Age not specified	Hospital Admissions, Emergency Department Visits	Moderate	Moderate
Murphy et al29	Health Plan Enrollees, Age-Limited (≥18 years)	Costs	Moderate	Moderate
Simon et al30	Health Plan Enrollees, Age-Limited (Children)	Hospital Admissions, Emergency Department Visits	High	High
Hong et al31	Patients in a practice-based research network, Age-Limited (adult, age not specified)	Hospital Admissions, Emergency Department Visits, Cancer screening, A1c, LDL	Moderate	Moderate
Slocum et al32	Data from Uniform Data System for Medical Rehabilitation, All payers, All age groups	Readmission to acute care from inpatient rehabilitation facilities	High	High
Blumenthal et al33	Health Plan Enrollees (Medicare ACO, Commercial, Medicaid risk contract populations), Age Limited (≥18 years)	Hospital Admissions, Emergency Department Visits	Moderate	Moderate
Drozda et al34	Health Plan Enrollees, Age not specified	Hospital Admissions, Emergency Department Visits	High	High
Hao et al35	All patients within the Maine Health Information Exchange system, All payers, All age groups	Hospital Admissions	Moderate	High
Bowen et al36	Employees, Age-Limited (18–64 years old)	Costs	Moderate	Moderate
Goetzel et al37	Health Plan Enrollees, Age-Limited (18–64 years old), employees of seven companies	Costs, modifiable health risk factors: depression, glucose, BP, weight, tobacco, inactivity, stress, cholesterol, nutrition and alcohol	Moderate	Moderate
Colombi and Craig Wood38	Health Plan Enrollees, A large Employer (multistate), Age Limited (35-74 years old)	Costs, Obesity	Moderate	Moderate
Musich et al39	Health Plan Enrollees, Age Limited (18–63 years old)	Costs	Moderate	Moderate
Hu et al40	Entire State, All payers, All diseases, All age groups	Costs	Moderate	High
Hu et al41	Entire State, All payers, All diseases, All age groups	Emergency Department Visits	Moderate	High
Schertzer42a	Age-Limited (older adults, age not specified), Philips Lifeline Personal Emergency Response Service Users	Emergency Department Visits, Costs	High	High
Schmeltz et al43	Entire Country, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Nationwide Inpatient Sample	Heat-related illness—Hospital Admissions	Low	High
Fortinsky et al44	Health Plan Enrollees, Age Limited (≥65 years)	Hospital Admissions	High	High
Gao et al45	All VA patients treated in 2 years, All payers, All age groups	Hospital Admissions	Low	High
Yende et al46	Age-Limited (≥45 years); Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities and Cardiovascular Health Studies, internal validation, Health, Aging, and Body Composition Study	Hospital Admissions, admission related to pneumonia	High	High
Nyce et al47	Health Plan Enrollees, Age Limited (18–64 years old)	Costs	High	High
Smith et al48	Health Plan Enrollees, Age Limited (≥18 years)	Hospital Admissions, specifically, heart failure hospitalization within the next year	High	High
Goetzel et al49	Health Plan Enrollees, Age Limited (18–64 years old)	Costs	High	High
Hill et al50	Health Plan Enrollees, Age Limited (≥18 years)	Costs	High	High
Bertsimas et al51	Health Plan Enrollees, Age not-specified	Costs	Moderate	Moderate
Duncan et al52	Health Plan Enrollees, Age not-specified	Costs	Low	Moderate
Inouye et al52	Age-Limited (≥70 years), All payers	Hospital Admissions	Low	High
Robinson53	Health Plan Enrollees (only those with plans having pharmacy benefit), All age groups	Costs	Low	Low

^aA source found via an internet search without original model details initially available.