Table 1. Postoperative peritoneal adhesions (raw scores) assessed through a second-look laparoscopy performed 30 days after standardized bilateral tubal injury and excision of adjacent peritoneum of the pelvic sidewall to provoke adhesion formation.
| Animal | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | |||||||||||
| Left uterine horn site | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | |
| Right uterine horn site | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| Bowel to bowel | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| PAI | 4 | 6 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 2 | |
| Area | |||||||||||
| Left uterine horn site | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | |
| Right uterine horn site | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
PAI (Peritoneal Adhesion Index) is the sum of the raw scores in all regions (Adapted from Coccolini et al., 2013) [21]: 0 No adhesions; 1 Filmy adhesions, blunt dissection; 2 Strong adhesions, sharp dissection; 3 Very strong vascularized adhesions, sharp dissection, damage hardly preventable. Area scores (adhesion area / injured area ratio): 0 (no adhesion); 1 (≤25% of initial injured area); 2 (>25% and <50% of initial injured area); 3 (50% - 75% of initial injured area) or 4 (>75% of initial injured area) [13]. The excised area of the sidewall peritoneum adjacent to each uterine horn was considered as a reference injured area (about 8 x 10 cm). Sites with no adhesions in all ten animals (all scores = 0) were not included in this table. The animals were numbered in order according the time of the first surgery (injury).