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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 21.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Phys. 2019 Oct 21;16(1):57–62. doi: 10.1038/s41567-019-0679-1

Extended Data Figure S6. AFM force curves at the PCF of two representative cells over time.

Extended Data Figure S6

(a,b) Force curves on the PCF of two individual cells over time. Compared to measurements in QNM mode, the characteristics of acquiring force curve are significantly different: ~1,000 times lower ramp rate, ~200 times lower indentation velocity, ~20 times higher maximal force applied, and generally larger indentation depth.