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. 2020 Jan 9;10:75. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-57059-6

Table 2.

Perioperative outcomes of the patients.

Variables Total (N = 667) Open (N = 521) Laparoscopic (N = 146) p value
N (%) N (%) N (%)
Length of hospital stay (Days) <0.0001
   ≤10 222 (33.3) 147 (28.2) 75 (51.4)
   >10 445 (66.7) 374 (71.8) 71 (48.6)
Surgery time (Hours) <0.0001
   ≤4 405 (60.7) 344 (66.0) 61 (41.8)
   >4 262 (39.3) 177 (34.0) 85 (58.2)
Opioid use (MEQ) 0.0005
   ≤15 349 (52.3) 254 (48.8) 95 (65.1)
   >15 318 (47.7) 267 (51.3) 51 (34.9)
Blood transfusion 0.02
   Yes 183 (27.4) 154 (29.6) 29 (19.9)
   No 484 (72.6) 367 (70.4) 117 (80.1)
ICU admission 0.0005
   Yes 164 (24.6) 144 (27.6) 20 (13.7)
   No 503 (75.4) 377 (72.4) 126 (86.3)
Mechanical ventilation 0.0009
   Yes 122 (18.3) 109 (20.9) 13 (8.9)
   No 545 (81.7) 412 (79.1) 133 (91.1)

Abbreviation: MEQ, morphine equivalent dose.