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. 2020 Jan 9;10:70. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56953-3

Figure 10.

Figure 10

Effects of 100 μM Ni2+ on contraction amplitude and frequency over the entire pressure range for popliteal lymphatics from WT and Cav3.1−/−; Cav3.2−/− double KO mice. (A) Example recordings from a WT popliteal lymphatic before and after addition of 100 μM Ni2+ to the bath. (B) Summary data for spontaneous contraction amplitude and frequency from eight WT vessels. 100 μM Ni2+ reduced amplitude by 40–50% at pressures < 3 cmH2O and by 20–30% at higher pressures. Ni2+ caused an increase in frequency at all pressures, with a more pronounced effect at lower pressures. (C) Example recordings from a Cav3.1−/−; Cav3.2−/− double KO mouse before and after addition of 100 μM Ni2+ to the bath. Summary data for amplitude and frequency at each pressure are shown in D for nine Cav3.1−/−; Cav3.2−/− vessels. Ni2+ led to 20–30% reduction in amplitude at all pressures and an increase in frequency at all pressures except 0.5 cmH2O. At the two lowest pressures contraction amplitude was highly variable over time, with small contractions interspersed with intermediate and large-amplitude contractions. For this analysis we did not count contractions less than 5 μm in amplitude at pressures ≤ 3 cmH2O because they were non-propulsive and usually not highly entrained. Counting these contractions would have led to even higher determinations of frequency at those pressures.