Table 3.
a-Flour | b-Bread | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W | BE | LE | W | BE | LE | |
Moisture* (kg/100 kg) | 13.61 ± 0.13b | 13.58 ± 0.26b | 16.70 ± 0.65a | 37.76 ± 1.15a | 37.25 ± 2.98a | 38.23 ± 1.02a |
Proteins (kg/100 kg) | 13.20 ± 0.03a | 12.99 ± 0.02a | 11.01 ± 0.29b | 14.17 ± 0.17a | 14.36 ± 0.01a | 14.36 ± 0.27a |
Lipids (kg/100 kg) | 1.53 ± 0.06a | 1.98 ± 0.07a | 1.79 ± 0.34a | 5.51 ± 0.09a | 4.97 ± 0.00b | 4.79 ± 0.28b |
Ash (kg/100 kg) | 0.84 ± 0.03b | 9.16 ± 0.46a | 8.72 ± 0.47a | 2.51 ± 0.04b | 3.17 ± 0.10a | 3.08 ± 0.21a |
TDF (kg/100 kg) | 6.13 ± 0.25b | 47.56 ± 2.67a | 51.14 ± 2.16a | 5.63 ± 0.09b | 8.35 ± 0.07a | 8.40 ± 0.07a |
Carbohydrates (non-fibre)** (kg/100 kg) | 78.30 | 28.31 | 27.34 | 72.18 | 69.15 | 69.73 |
TEAC (mg/kg) | 481.77 ± 44.25c | 23,408.53 ± 1138.41a | 16,015.15 ± 547.19b | 333.87 ± 22.04c | 806.38 ± 53.63a | 537.32 ± 34.40b |
TEFRC (mg/kg) | 149 ± 8c | 20,110 ± 1108a | 11,905 ± 430b | 162 ± 7c | 576 ± 13a | 337 ± 10b |
TDF total dietary fibre, TEAC antioxidant capacity equivalent to Trolox, TEFRC ferric reducing capacity equivalent to Trolox
*kg/100 kg of wet sample
**Total Carbohydrates different from fibre = 100 − Proteins − Lipids − Ash − TDF
Different letters in the same row indicate significant differences at p < 0.05