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. 2019 Dec 27;25(1):23–30. doi: 10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_207_18

Table 2.

Pregnancy outcome among primigravidae

No (%) χ2 p

Intervention group Control group
Gestational age at birth
 Before 37 weeks 14 (11.50) 25 (20.30) F2=6.08 0.01
 After 37 weeks 108 (88.50) 98 (79.70)
Mode of delivery
 Normal vaginal delivery 90 (74.20) 61 (49.60) F2=16.03 <0.001
 Assisted vaginal delivery 5 (4.00) 12 (9.80)
 Caesarean section 27 (21.80) 50 (40.6)
APGAR score
 0-3 0 (0.00) 3 (2.40) F2=5.49 0.06
 4-6 2 (1.70) 10 (8.20)
 7-10 120 (98.30) 110 (89.40)

Variables Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Independent t p

Gestational age at birth (weeks) 38 (3.60) 37.2 (4.20) 1.97 0.04
APGAR score 8.3 (0.20) 8.00 (0.60) 0.36 0.19
Birth weight of newborn (kg) 2.71 (0.39) 2.59 (0.54) 2.44 0.00
Postpartum depression 6.9 (2.45) 10.54 (2.71) 15.23 <0.001

No (%) t p

Intervention group Control group

Birth weight (kg)
 <1.5 0 (0.00) 3 (2.30) 27.34 0.001
 1.5-1.9 4 (3.30) 12 (10.40)
 2.0-2.4 8 (6.50) 29 (23.40)
 2.5-2.9 76 (62.30) 56 (45.40)
 3.0-3.4 32 (26.30) 17 (13.70)
 >3.5 2 (1.60) 6 (4.80)
 PPD 8 (7.00) 24 (20.00)