Moini 2003.

Methods	RCT: quote: "randomly assigned".
Participants	Singleton gestation, cephalic presentation, GA between 37 and 42 weeks, BS < 6. Exclusion: malpresentation, ruptured membranes, active genial herpes, antepartum bleeding, fetal death, cephalopelvic disproportion, indication for emergency termination of pregnancy, history of infertility or CS, women who had undergone induction before presenting.
Interventions	Dinoprostone intracervical 0.5 mg, oxytocin infusion after 6 hours (n = 35). Foley catheter 30 mL + EASI (n = 35).
Outcomes	Change in BS (after 6 hours), induction‐delivery interval, need for oxytocin, mode of delivery, fetal complications, maternal complications.
Notes	No sample size calculation. Setting: Roointan‐Arash Maternity Hospital, Iran Dates of study: April 2000 ‐ April 2001 Funding sources: not reported Declarations of interest: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias	Authors' judgement	Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias)	Unclear risk	Insufficient information about sequence generation process quote: "randomly assigned".
Allocation concealment (selection bias)	Unclear risk	Insufficient information.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes	Unclear risk	Not feasible due to nature of intervention
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes	Unclear risk	Not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes	Unclear risk	Not mentioned.
Selective reporting (reporting bias)	Unclear risk	All pre‐specified outcomes are reported, it is however unclear what is meant by 'fetal complications', and it is likely that there were more outcomes noted.
Other bias	Low risk	No other bias detected