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. 2019 Oct 18;2019(10):CD001233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001233.pub3

Tita 2006.

Methods RCT
Participants Inclusion: preterm rupture of membranes, cervix ≤ 2 cm
GA ≥ 34 weeks, singleton gestation, cephalic,
Exclusion: regular uterine contractions (contractions more frequent than every 5 minutes), 2 prior transverse uterine incisions/vertical uterine incision/transmural myomectomy or any obstetric contraindication to labour, evidence of chorioamnionitis, lethal fetal anomalies, intrauterine fetal demise, placenta previa, suspected abruption/significant haemorrhage, non‐reassuring FHR pattern
Interventions Foley + oxytocin (n = 87)
oxytocin only (n = 82)
Outcomes Reported outcomes: hours from placement of Foley or initiation of oxytocin to delivery, rate of delivery (vaginal or caesarean) within 24 hours caesarean rate, induction to vaginal delivery interval.
Notes Grey literature: study terminated, primary outcomes reported in trial registration.
Setting; USA
Study period: December 2005 ‐ May 2008
Funding: not reported
Declarations of interest: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation process unclear
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not feasible due to nature of intervention
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Unclear if ITT analyses was used. for CS there are missing cases
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Only primary outcomes were reported in trial registration
Other bias Unclear risk Study was terminated (not clear why)