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. 2019 Oct 18;2019(10):CD001233. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001233.pub3

Zahoor 2014.

Methods RCT
Participants Women requiring IOL for common indications, no previous CS
Interventions PGE2 tablets (n = 100) dosage of 2 mg, every 6 hours, max of 4 doses
transcervical balloon catheter(n = 100) filled with 60 mL of saline.
Outcomes Induction to delivery interval, mode of delivery, meconium staining, CTG abnormalities, admission in NICU, low AS
Notes No relevant outcomes were reported in the abstract
Setting: Pakistan
Study period: not reported
Funding: not reported
Declarations of interest: not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomisation not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Not feasible due to nature of intervention
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk No information
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk ITT not reported, insufficient information.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information.
Other bias Unclear risk Abstract only, too little information to judge risk of bias

AFI: amniotic fluid index
 APH: antepartum haemorrhage
 ARM/AROM: artificial rupture of membranes
 AS: Apgar score
 BMI: body mass index
 BS: Bishop score
 CPD: cephalopelvic disproportion
 CS: caesarean section
 CTG: Cardiotocography
 EASI: extra‐amniotic saline infusion
 EFW: estimated fetal weight
 FHR: fetal heart rate
 GA: gestational age
 GBS: group B Streptococcus
 GI: gastrointestinal
 ICU: intensive care unit
 IOL: induction of labour
 IFD/IUFD intrauterine fetal death
 ITT: intention‐to‐treat
 IV: intravenous
 LSCS: lower segment caesarian section
 max: maximum
 Mbs: modified Bishop Score
 mcg: microgram
 mL: millilitre
 mg: milligram
 mU: milliunits
 NICU: neonatal intensive care unit
 NST: non‐stress test
 PBU: premature baby unit
 PCM: 
 PG: prostaglandin
 PGE2: prostaglandin E2
 PROM: pre labour rupture of membranes
 RCT: randomised controlled trial
 SROM: spontaneous rupture of membranes
 US: ultrasound