Zahoor 2014.
Methods | RCT | |
Participants | Women requiring IOL for common indications, no previous CS | |
Interventions | PGE2 tablets (n = 100) dosage of 2 mg, every 6 hours, max of 4 doses transcervical balloon catheter(n = 100) filled with 60 mL of saline. |
|
Outcomes | Induction to delivery interval, mode of delivery, meconium staining, CTG abnormalities, admission in NICU, low AS | |
Notes | No relevant outcomes were reported in the abstract Setting: Pakistan Study period: not reported Funding: not reported Declarations of interest: not reported |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Randomisation not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | No information |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not feasible due to nature of intervention |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | No information |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | ITT not reported, insufficient information. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Insufficient information. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Abstract only, too little information to judge risk of bias |
AFI: amniotic fluid index APH: antepartum haemorrhage ARM/AROM: artificial rupture of membranes AS: Apgar score BMI: body mass index BS: Bishop score CPD: cephalopelvic disproportion CS: caesarean section CTG: Cardiotocography EASI: extra‐amniotic saline infusion EFW: estimated fetal weight FHR: fetal heart rate GA: gestational age GBS: group B Streptococcus GI: gastrointestinal ICU: intensive care unit IOL: induction of labour IFD/IUFD intrauterine fetal death ITT: intention‐to‐treat IV: intravenous LSCS: lower segment caesarian section max: maximum Mbs: modified Bishop Score mcg: microgram mL: millilitre mg: milligram mU: milliunits NICU: neonatal intensive care unit NST: non‐stress test PBU: premature baby unit PCM: PG: prostaglandin PGE2: prostaglandin E2 PROM: pre labour rupture of membranes RCT: randomised controlled trial SROM: spontaneous rupture of membranes US: ultrasound