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. 2015 Jul 30;2015(7):CD001751. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001751.pub3

Chantler 2009.

Methods Randomisation/allocation method unclear
 Double‐blind, cross‐over study
12 women randomised and analysed
Participants Inclusion: history of moderate to severe primary dysmenorrhoea, otherwise healthy
Exclusion: chronic medication or hormonal contraception in the previous 12 months, secondary dysmenorrhoea
 Age: 20 years
Source: university students
 Location: South Africa
Interventions Diclofenac (100 mg)
Placebo
1 dose of each before exercise on first or second day of menstruation while experiencing worst menstrual pain
Outcomes Pain on VAS
Notes Study includes exercise‐related interventions and outcomes also
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Method not described
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Method not described
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double‐blinded, using identical‐looking placebo capsule
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear whether data on adverse effects prospectively solicited
Complete follow‐up? Low risk Yes
Potential bias related to study funding Low risk Academic funding only