Chantler 2009.
Methods | Randomisation/allocation method unclear
Double‐blind, cross‐over study 12 women randomised and analysed |
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Participants | Inclusion: history of moderate to severe primary dysmenorrhoea, otherwise healthy Exclusion: chronic medication or hormonal contraception in the previous 12 months, secondary dysmenorrhoea Age: 20 years Source: university students Location: South Africa |
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Interventions | Diclofenac (100 mg) Placebo 1 dose of each before exercise on first or second day of menstruation while experiencing worst menstrual pain |
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Outcomes | Pain on VAS | |
Notes | Study includes exercise‐related interventions and outcomes also | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method not described |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Method not described |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Double‐blinded, using identical‐looking placebo capsule |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear whether data on adverse effects prospectively solicited |
Complete follow‐up? | Low risk | Yes |
Potential bias related to study funding | Low risk | Academic funding only |