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. 2020 Jan 9;17:5. doi: 10.1186/s12954-019-0354-y

Table 3.

Contact with health care services during the year prior to death. Percentages

Methadone (n = 82) (reference) Buprenorphine (n = 30) Heroin (n = 40 Fentanyl (n = 28) Total (n = 180)
Health care contact 73.2 73.3 77.5 78.6 75.0
Inpatient health care 54.9 40.0 50.0 53.6 51.1
Physical health care 52.4 53.3 57.5 69.7 56.1
Inpatient physical health care 36.6 33.3 30.0 46.4 36.1
Psychiatric/addiction health care 39.0 50.0 50.0 46.4 44.4
Inpatient psychiatric/addiction health care 32.9 23.3 35.0 32.1 31.7
Opioid substitution treatment 32.9 16.7 17.5 10.7* 23.3
Previous intoxication 26.8 40.0 35.0 35.7 32.2
Attempted suicideb 11.0 20.0 10.0 0.0 10.6

Methadone is the reference value for x2 comparisons between the substances.

*p value of < 0.05

bFisher’s exact test used for this variable