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. 2020 Jan 9;17:5. doi: 10.1186/s12954-019-0354-y

Table 4.

Contact with social services and the Prison and Probation Service during the year prior to death. Percentages

Methadone (n = 82) (reference) Buprenorphine (n = 30) Heroin (n = 40) Fentanyl (n = 28) Total (n = 180)
Social services contact 73.2 50.0* 75.0 71.4 69.4
Addiction unit 61.0 40.4* 60.0 60.7 57.2
Voluntary care 52.4 33.3 47.5 50.0 47.8
Compulsory care investigation 17.1 6.7 17.5 14.3 15.0
Compulsory careb 6.1 0.0 5.0 10.7 5.6
Supervision 26.8 30.0 30.0 25.5 27.8
Prisonb 4.9 6.7 12.5 10.7 7.8
Contact with one or more authorities 89.0 86.7 90.0 92.9 89.4

Methadone is the reference value for x2 comparisons between the substances

*p value of < 0.05

bFisher’s exact test used for this variable