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. 2019 Dec 12;2019(12):CD011927. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011927.pub2

RBR‐6c65dw.

Trial name or title Evaluation of the effects of chiropractic and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (tension) on pain in patients with of mechanical origin neck pain
Methods Design: randomised controlled trial, parallel design
Setting: outpatients
Country: Faculdade Santo Agostinho, Teresina, Brazil
Participants Inclusion criteria: "To be between 20 and 39 years of age; to be of both sexes; to have cervicalgia of mechanical origin."
Exclusion criteria: "Present a positive result for the klein test; acute fracture; spinal cord tumour; acute infections; malignant spinal neoplasm; frank disc herniation with signs of progressive neurological deficit; neoplasms of muscle tissue or other soft tissues; generalized congenital hypermobility; syringomyelia; hydrocephalus of unknown etiology."
Interventions 40 people were equally divided into four groups:
  • Group 1: TENS ("frequency used was 4 HZ and pulse width of 250 microseconds and comfortable intensity, applied during one hour, with square and small electrodes")

  • Group 2: chiropractic ("the chiropractic maneuvers used to adjust the high cervical (C0‐C1) ‐ (C1‐C2)")

  • Group 3: sham ("TENS device was switched off for one hour session")

  • Group 4: TENS + chiropractic ("the same parameters of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and chiropractic manipulation maneuvers were used for one hour and 15 minutes")

Outcomes Primary outcomes
  • Pain (VAS)

  • Cervical function (measured by Neck Disability Index)

Starting date 15 October 15 2017
Contact information Gabriel Martins de Barros ‐ gabrielmarrosthe@hotmail.com (Faculdade Santo Agostinho, Teresina, Brazil)
Notes