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. 2019 Oct 7;2019(10):CD004052. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004052.pub2

Comparison 8. Valproate vs oxcarbazepine.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Number with any adverse event (adults) 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
1.1 Adults 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 4.67 [1.57, 13.87]
2 Individual adverse events (adults) 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.1 Alopecia 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 3.10 [0.12, 79.23]
2.2 Constipation 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 7.76 [0.38, 157.14]
2.3 Diarrhoea 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 5.35 [0.25, 116.31]
2.4 Dizziness 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 2.74 [0.63, 11.82]
2.5 Dry mouth 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 2.07 [0.18, 24.15]
2.6 Dyspepsia 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 1.0 [0.19, 5.40]
2.7 Headache 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 2.25 [0.51, 9.99]
2.8 Increased appetite 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 7.76 [0.38, 157.14]
2.9 Nausea 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 1.52 [0.42, 5.47]
2.10 Pain in abdomen 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 13.16 [0.69, 249.48]
2.11 Rash 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 3.10 [0.12, 79.23]
2.12 Sedation 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 1.8 [0.39, 8.32]
2.13 Thrombocytopenia 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 3.10 [0.12, 79.23]
2.14 Vomiting 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 1.63 [0.41, 6.47]
2.15 Weight gain 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 10.36 [0.53, 201.45]
3 Remission rate (adults) 1   Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
3.1 at 12 weeks 1 60 Odds Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) 2.25 [0.51, 9.99]
4 Change in symptom severity (adults) 1   Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
4.1 at 3 days 1 60 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 1.60 [‐1.24, 4.44]
4.2 at 3 weeks 1 60 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.73 [‐2.17, 3.63]
4.3 at 8 weeks 1 60 Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) ‐0.40 [‐2.60, 1.80]