Table 4.
Unadjusted |
Partially Adjusted |
Fully Adjusted |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NP (N = 32) | Non-NP (N = 152) | NP (N = 32) | Non-NP (N = 152) | NP (N = 32) | Non-NP (N = 152) | ||
Characteristics | n/N | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) |
WOMAC | |||||||
Pain | 32/151 | 12.6 (3.3) | 6.9 (3.8)** | 11.7 (3.3) | 7.1 (3.8)** | 10.0 (3.3) | 7.4 (3.8)** |
Stiffness | 32/151 | 5.5 (1.7) | 2.9 (1.7)** | 5.1 (1.7) | 3.0 (1.7)** | 4.5 (1.7) | 3.1 (1.7)** |
Physical function | 32/152 | 40.1 (11.4) | 22.0 (13.3)** | 36.7 (11.4) | 22.7 (13.3)** | 30.2 (11.4) | 24.1 (13.3)** |
GCPS | |||||||
Disability score (0–100) | 32/152 | 75.3 (23.2) | 42.5 (28.3)** | 68.7 (23.2) | 43.8 (28.3)** | 55.0 (23.2) | 46.7 (28.3) |
Chronic pain grade | 31/151 | ||||||
Grade I: low disability–low intensity | 0 | 57 | |||||
Grade II: low disability–high intensity | 4 | 35 | |||||
Grade III: high disability–moderately limiting | 14 | 41 | |||||
Grade IV: high disability–severely limiting | 13 | 18 | |||||
Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire–2 | |||||||
Continuous | 31/147 | 6.5 (1.6) | 2.9 (2.3)** | 6.0 (1.6) | 3.1 (2.3)** | 4.8 (1.6) | 3.3 (2.3)** |
Intermittent | 31/145 | 6.3 (1.7) | 2.2 (2.1)** | 5.8 (1.7) | 2.3 (2.1)** | 5.0 (1.7) | 2.5 (2.1)** |
Neuropathic | 28/148 | 4.7 (2.0) | 1.2 (1.6)** | 4.3 (2.0) | 1.3 (1.6)** | 3.8 (2.0) | 1.4 (1.6)** |
Affective | 31/148 | 5.6 (2.3) | 1.7 (2.2)** | 5.1 (2.3) | 1.8 (2.2)** | 4.3 (2.3) | 1.9 (2.2)** |
Total score | 28/145 | 5.7 (1.5) | 2.0 (1.8)** | 5.2 (1.5) | 2.1 (1.8)** | 4.4 (1.5) | 2.3 (1.8)** |
Fully adjusted = included all partially adjusted covariates (site, age, education, race group, body mass index), in addition to the Graded Chronic Pain Scale pain intensity; GCPS = Graded Chronic Pain Scale; NP = neuropathic-like pain; partially adjusted = covariates were site, age, education, race group, and body mass index; unadjusted = no covariates were included in analyses; WOMAC = Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index.
P < 0.01.