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. 2019 Nov 19;2019(11):CD012487. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012487.pub2

Comparison 3. Activity tracker versus alternate intervention or no intervention.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Mean difference in low back pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 2 31 Std. Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.05 [‐0.87, 0.77]
2 Mean difference in upper back pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 2 23 Std. Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.04 [‐0.92, 0.84]
3 Mean difference in neck pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 2 33 Std. Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) 0.05 [‐0.68, 0.78]
4 Mean difference in shoulder pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 2 31 Std. Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) 0.14 [‐0.63, 0.90]
5 Mean difference in elbow, wrist/hand pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 2 18 Std. Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) ‐0.30 [‐1.44, 0.85]
6 Mean difference in hip/thigh/buttock pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
7 Mean difference in knee pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
8 Mean difference in ankle/feet pain/discomfort follow‐up short‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
9 Mean difference in low back pain/discomfort follow‐up long‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
10 Mean difference in upper back pain/discomfort follow‐up long‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
11 Mean difference in neck pain/discomfort follow‐up long‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
12 Mean difference in shoulder pain/discomfort follow‐up long‐term 1   Mean Difference (Random, 95% CI) Totals not selected
13 Mean difference in hip/thigh/buttock pain/discomfort follow‐up long‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
14 Mean difference in knee pain/discomfort follow‐up long‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected
15 Mean difference in ankle/feet pain/discomfort follow‐up long‐term 1   Mean Difference (Fixed, 95% CI) Totals not selected