Table 4.
Pairwise meta‐analyses | Network meta‐analysis | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | RR | 95% CI | I2 | 95% CI | Egger | RR | 95% CI | χ2 (df), p | |
Optimized pharmacotherapy | |||||||||
Combined vs. psychotherapy | 15 | 1.27 | 1.08‐1.49 | 53 | 0‐73 | 0.38 | 1.20 | 1.08‐1.35 | 1.20 (3), 0.75 |
Combined vs. pharmacotherapy | 25 | 1.16 | 1.02‐1.33 | 52 | 15‐68 | 0.91 | 1.19 | 1.06‐1.33 | |
Psychotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy | 45 | 0.99 | 0.91‐1.08 | 44 | 14‐60 | 0.75 | 0.99 | 0.91‐1.08 | |
Optimized psychotherapy | |||||||||
Combined vs. psychotherapy | 9 | 1.33 | 1.18‐1.52 | 14 | 0‐60 | 0.42 | 1.25 | 1.08‐1.47 | 0.47 (3), 0.93 |
Combined vs. pharmacotherapy | 19 | 1.27 | 1.06‐1.49 | 72 | 53‐81 | 0.33 | 1.27 | 1.10‐1.45 | |
Psychotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy | 30 | 1.00 | 0.90‐1.11 | 49 | 15‐66 | 0.44 | 1.00 | 0.89‐1.12 | |
Low risk of bias (self‐report rated as low risk) | |||||||||
Combined vs. psychotherapy | 6 | 1.33 | 0.98‐1.79 | 49 | 0‐78 | 0.24 | 1.45 | 1.16‐1.82 | 1.06 (3), 0.79 |
Combined vs. pharmacotherapy | 17 | 1.32 | 1.02‐1.67 | 70 | 45‐80 | 0.88 | 1.27 | 1.05‐1.54 | |
Psychotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy | 16 | 0.87 | 0.76‐0.99 | 41 | 0‐66 | 0.08 | 0.87 | 0.74‐1.03 | |
Low risk of bias (self‐report rated as high risk) | |||||||||
Combined vs. psychotherapy | 5 | 1.52 | 1.32‐1.75 | 0 | 0‐64 | 0.59 | 1.43 | 1.15‐1.79 | 0.02 (3), 1.00 |
Combined vs. pharmacotherapy | 13 | 1.27 | 0.96‐1.67 | 70 | 39‐81 | 0.87 | 1.23 | 1.02‐1.49 | |
Psychotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy | 14 | 0.88 | 0.79‐1.00 | 30 | 0‐62 | 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.74‐1.01 | |
Placebo controlled excluded | |||||||||
Combined vs. psychotherapy | 16 | 1.28 | 1.10‐1.49 | 50 | 0‐70 | 0.56 | 1.32 | 1.18‐1.47 | 0.66 (3), 0.88 |
Combined vs. pharmacotherapy | 39 | 1.30 | 1.15‐1.47 | 58 | 37‐70 | 0.02 | 1.27 | 1.15‐1.41 | |
Psychotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy | 48 | 0.94 | 0.87‐1.03 | 40 | 10‐57 | 0.68 | 0.96 | 0.88‐1.05 | |
One effect size per study | |||||||||
Combined vs. psychotherapy | 19 | 1.25 | 1.09‐1.43 | 46 | 0‐67 | 0.40 | 1.25 | 1.12‐1.39 | 0.27 (3), 0.97 |
Combined vs. pharmacotherapy | 43 | 1.27 | 1.12‐1.43 | 61 | 43‐71 | 0.02 | 1.25 | 1.14‐1.37 | |
Psychotherapy vs. pharmacotherapy | 50 | 0.99 | 0.90‐1.08 | 50 | 26‐63 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 0.92‐1.09 |
RR – relative risk
Significant results are highlighted in bold prints