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. 2020 Jan 7;13:69–79. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S232169

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© 2020 Gao et al.

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The prevalence of antibiotic resistance determined by molecular pathologic tests. The gray histogram indicates the percentage of antibiotic resistance in first-treated patients who were treated for the first time, and the black histogram indicates the percentage in re-treatment patients who failed in bismuth quadruple therapy. As demonstrated, the resistance rates to amoxicillin, clarithromycin, fluoroquinolone and tetracycline were 5.5%, 42.1%, 41.7% and 12.9%, in first-treated patients, whereas 11.7%, 79.7%, 70.7% and 30.0%, respectively, in re-treatment patients.