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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2019 Jul 12;50(8):1368–1380. doi: 10.1017/S0033291719001314

Table 4.

Comparison of sensitivity and specificity estimates between PHQ-8 and PHQ-9 across cutoffs 5–15 for all studies

PHQ-8 – PHQ-9

Cutoff Sensitivity 95% CI Specificity 95% CI
5 −0·01 (−0·01, 0·00) 0·00 (0·00, 0·01)
6 0·00 (−0·01, 0·00) 0·01 (0·00, 0·01)
7 −0·01 (−0·02, 0·00) 0·00 (0·00, 0·01)
8 −0·01 (−0·04, −0·01) 0·00 (0·01, 0·01)
9 −0·03 (−0·06, −0·01) 0·01 (0·01, 0·01)
10 −0·03 (−0·06, −0·02) 0·01 (0·00, 0·01)
11 −0·03 (−0·06, −0·01) 0·01 (0·01, 0·01)
12 −0·05 (−0·08, −0·03) 0·01 (0·00, 0·01)
13 −0·04 (−0·06, −0·02) 0·00 (0·00, 0·01)
14 −0·05 (−0·08, −0·03) 0·01 (0·00, 0·01)
15 −0·04 (−0·07, −0·03) 0·01 (0·00, 0·01)
a

N Studies = 54; N Participants = 16,742; N major depression = 2,097

CI: confidence interval