Table 1.

Clusters showing significant differences between the groups in cortical volume, thickness, or surface area

Measure	Anatomical region	H	Cluster size, mm2	Peak Montreal Neurological Institute (MNI) coordinates, mm			Clusterwise P	Effect size
				x	y	z
Nondeprived > deprived
Volume	Inferior frontal	R	1,269	55	17	16	0.0004	−0.77*
Area	Rostral middle frontal	R	1,859	42	25	21	0.0068	−0.74*
Nondeprived < deprived
Volume	Inferior temporal	R	800	52	−26	−28	0.0331	0.90*
Area	Inferior temporal	R	1,708	44	−17	−25	0.0134	0.88*
Thickness	Inferior temporal	R	1,178	58	−27	−29	0.0022	0.73*
Deprivation duration
Volume	Superior frontal	R	1,252	10	63	12	0.0004	0.34†
Area	Superior frontal	R	2,721	14	46	0	0.0002	0.37†

Monte Carlo correction for multiple comparisons was applied (clusterwise threshold P < 0.05). Effect sizes (Cohen’s d and Pearson’s r) were taken from whole-brain vertexwise effect size brain maps. H, hemisphere; R, right.

^*Cohen’s d.

^†Pearson’s r (correlation coefficient).