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. 2019 Dec 31;9(12):e028458. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-028458

Table 3.

Adjusted OR of QOL for cancer survivors with inadequate vs adequate health literacy*

QOL Survivors with poor QOL OR (95% CI) P value
Global health status 788 2.81 (1.94 to 4.06) <0.0001
Physical function 83 2.84 (1.18 to 6.87) 0.0205
Role function 53 2.70 (0.94 to 7.80) 0.0664
Emotional function 77 5.01 (2.37 to 10.58) <0.0001
Cognitive function 128 4.07 (2.18 to 7.61) <0.0001
Social function 250 3.59 (2.19 to 5.88) <0.0001
Fatigue 425 2.63 (1.68 to 4.12) <0.0001
Nausea/vomiting 52 5.39 (2.17 to 13.38) 0.0003
Pain 296 2.37 (1.41 to 3.97) 0.0011
Dyspnoea 152 1.86 (0.88 to 3.94) 0.106
Insomnia 475 2.41 (1.56 to 3.74) <0.0001
Appetite loss 91 3.84 (1.84 to 8.03) 0.0003
Constipation 188 1.06 (0.45 to 2.46) 0.8995
Diarrhoea 114 2.11 (0.95 to 4.71) 0.0679
Financial difficulties 747 2.73 (1.88 to 3.97) <0.0001

*Adjusted for age, sex, race, marriage, income, education, insurance, years with cancer, treatment regimen, district, number of chronic diseases, smoking habit, alcohol use, physical activity and body mass index.

QOL, quality of life.