Table 4.
Included meta-analyses | AMSTAR 2 checklist | Overall assessment quality | |||||||||||||||
No. 1 | No. 2 | No 3 | No. 4 | No. 5 | No. 6 | No. 7 | No. 8 | No. 9 | No. 10 | No. 11 | No. 12 | No. 13 | No. 14 | No. 15 | No. 16 | ||
Xuan et al 13 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Mounika44 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Xie et al 18 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Wang et al 58 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Xiao et al 14 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Dong and Hao75 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Zhou et al 74 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Liu28 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Li et al 12 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Ma et al 42 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Liu et al 41 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Erőss et al 32 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Pasceri et al 47 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Liu et al 15 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Chen et al 48 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | No | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Saburi et al 43 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Yan et al 65 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Dong et al 76 | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Wang et al 57 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Chen et al 16 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Upala et al 54 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | No | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Li et al 39 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Wang et al 56 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Wijarnpreecha et al 62 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Critically low |
Cremonini et al 30 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Weck and Brenner11 | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Partial yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Zhou et al 73 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Shiota et al 10 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Jiang et al 37 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Ford et al 9 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Feng et al 33 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Wu et al 17 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Wang et al 60 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Wang et al 59 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Wijarnpreecha et al 63 | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Cen et al 27 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Shah et al 49 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Wang et al 55 | Yes | No | No | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Wang et al 61 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Yu et al 70 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Shindler-Itskovitch et al 51 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Shen et al 50 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Ng et al 45 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Zhan et al 72 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Zeng et al 71 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Nweneka and Prentice46 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Xiong et al 64 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Su et al 52 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Li et al 40 | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Taye et al 53 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Low |
Hwang et al 36 | Yes | No | No | Partial yes | Yes | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Gu et al 34 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Yao et al 66 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Dou et al 31 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | Critically low |
Jørgensen et al 38 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Hou et al 67 | Yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | No | No | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Hudak et al 35 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | No | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Chen et al 29 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Critically low |
Yong et al 68 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Critically low |
Yong et al 69 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Yes | Yes | Partial yes | Partial yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Critically low |
AMSTAR 2 checklists: No.1: Did the research questions and inclusion criteria for the review include the components of PICO? No.2: Did the report of the review contain an explicit statement that the review methods were established prior to the conduct of the review and did the report justify any significant deviations from the protocol? No. 3: Did the review authors explain their selection of the study designs for inclusion in the review? No. 4: Did the review authors use a comprehensive literature search strategy? No. 5: Did the review authors perform study selection in duplicate? No. 6: Did the review authors perform data extraction in duplicate? No. 7: Did the review authors provide a list of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? No. 8: Did the review authors describe the included studies in adequate detail? No. 9: Did the review authors use a satisfactory technique for assessing the risk of bias (RoB) in individual studies that were included in the review? No. 10: Did the review authors report on the sources of funding for the studies included in the review? No. 11: If meta-analysis was performed, did the review authors use appropriate methods for statistical combination of results? No. 12: If meta-analysis was performed, did the review authors assess the potential impact of RoB in individual studies on the results of the meta-analysis or other evidence synthesis? No. 13: Did the review authors account for RoB in primary studies when interpreting/discussing the results of the review? No. 14: Did the review authors provide a satisfactory explanation for, and discussion of, any heterogeneity observed in the results of the review? No. 15: If they performed quantitative synthesis, did the review authors carry out an adequate investigation of publication bias (small study bias) and discuss its likely impact on the results of the review? No. 16: Did the review authors report any potential sources of conflict of interest, including any funding they received for conducting the review?