Table 1.
Central literature on immersion vaccination and selected background information on pathogens.
| Pathogen | Disease | Fish species | Vaccine | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vibrio harveyi | Vibriosis | Barramundi/Lates calcarifer | Inactivated | [75] |
| Vibrio vulnificus | Vibriosis | European eel/Anguilla anguilla | Inactivated | [76] |
| V. anguillarum | Vibriosis | Sea bass/Dicentrarchus labrax | Inactivated | [77] |
| V. anguillarum | Vibriosis | Flounder/ | Inactivated | [78] |
| V. anguillarum | Vibriosis | Atlantic cod/Gadus morhua | Inactivated | [73] |
| V. anguillarum | Vibriosis | Rainbow trout/Oncorhynchus mykiss | Inactivated | [79] |
| V. anguillarum Pasteurella piscicida | Vibriosis Pasteurellosis | Sea bass/Dicentrarchus labrax | Inactivated | [80] |
| L. anguillarum | Vibriosis | Sea bass | Inactivated | [81] |
| Yersinia ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Atlantic salmon/Salmo salar | Inactivated | [82] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Atlantic salmon | Inactivated | [83] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout/Oncorhynchus mykiss. mykiss | Inactivated | [84] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout | Inactivated | [85] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout | Inactivated | [86] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout | Inactivated | [87] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout | Inactivated | [88] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout | Inactivated | [89] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout | Inactivated | [6] |
| Y. ruckeri | Yersiniosis | Rainbow trout | Lipopolysaccharide | [90] |
| Y. ruckeri Flavobacterium columnare | Yersiniosis/Enteric Redmouth Disease/ERM Columnaris | Atlantic salmon/S. salar Coho salmon/Oncorhynchus kisutch Rainbow trout/O. mykiss |
Inactivated | [91] |
| F. columnare | Columnaris | Channel catfish/Ictalurus punctatus | Attenuated | [92] |
| F. columnare | Columnaris | Oreochromis spp. | Inactivated | [17] |
| F. johnsoniae | Columnaris | Grass carp/Ctenopharyngodon idella | Attenuated | [93] |
| Flavobacterium psychrophilum | Bacterial Coldwater Disease (BCWD) | Ayu/Plecoglossus altivelis | Inactivated | [94] |
| F. psychrophilum | Bacterial Coldwater Disease (BCWD) | Rainbow trout | Attenuated | [95] |
| F. psychrophilum | Rainbow trout fry syndrome | Rainbow trout | Live attenuated | [96] |
| F. psychrophilum | Rainbow trout fry syndrome | Rainbow trout | Live non-attenuated | [97] |
| Photobacterium. damselae | Pseudotuberculosis | Sea bream/Sparus aurata | Inactivated | [98] |
| Aeromonas hydrophila | Motile Aeromonas septicemia (MAS) | Hybrid catfish/Ictalurus furcatus x Ictalurus punctatus | Inactivated | [99] |
| Aeromonas salmonicida | Furunculosis | Salmonids | Live | [100] |
| Edwardsiella ictaluri | Edwardsiellosis | Channel catfish/I. punctatus | Outer membrane proteins | [11] |
| E. ictaluri | Edwardsiellosis | Vietnamese catfish/Pangasanodon hypophthalmus | Inactivated | [101] |
| Edwardsiella tarda | Edwardsiellosis | Japanese/Olive flounder/Paralichthys olivaceus | Inactivated | [102] |
| E. tarda | Edwardsiellosis | Japanese flounder | Inactivated | [14] |
| E. tarda | Edwardsiellosis | Flounder/P. olivaceus | Inactivated | [16] |
| E. tarda | Edwardsiellosis | Pangasius hypophthalmus | Live attenuated | [21] |
| E. tarda | Edwardsiellosis | Turbot/Scophthalmus maximus | Live attenuated | [103] |
| Streptococcus iniae | Streptococcosis | Hybrid striped bass/Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis | Attenuated | [104] |
| S. iniae | Streptococcosis | Rainbow trout/O. mykiss | Inactivated | [12] |
| Streptococcus agalactiae | Streptococcosis | Tilapia/Oreochromis niloticus | Inactivated | [105] |
| S. agalactiae | Streptococcosis | Tilapia | Attenuated | [106] |
|
S. agalactiae
S. iniae Lactococcus garviae Enterococcus faecalis |
Streptococcosis Lactococcosis Enterococcosis |
Tilapia | Inactivated | [107] |
| Francisella noatunensis subsp. Orientalis, syn: Francisella asiatica | Francisellosis | Hybrid tilapia/O. niloticus × Oreochromis mossambicus | Inactivated | [10] |
| VHSV | Viral hemorrhagic septicemia | Flounder/P. olivaceus | Inactivated | [7] |
| VHSV | Viral hemorrhagic septicemia | Flounder | Recombinant attenuated | [108] |
| VHSV | Viral hemorrhagic septicemia | Rainbow trout | DNA vaccine | [109] |
| VHSV | Viral hemorrhagic septicemia | Rainbow trout | DNA vaccine | [110] |
| SVCV | Spring viremia of carp | Common carp/Cyrpinus carpio | DNA | [111] |
| VNNV | Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) | Orange-spotted grouper/Epinephelus coioides | Inactivated | [112] |
| Red-spotted grouper NNV (RGNNV) | Viral nervous necrosis | Sevenband grouper/Epinephelus septemfasciatus | Live | [113] |
| NNV | Viral nervous necrosis | Sevenband grouper | Live | [114] |
| Epinephelus tauvina nervous necrosis virus (ETNNV) | Viral nervous necrosis | Guppy/Poicelia reticulate Gourami/Trichogaster tricopterus | Inactivated/recombinant coat protein | [115] |
| Koi herpes virus | Common carp/C. carpio | DNA vaccine | [116] | |
| Iridovirus | Grouper/Epinephelus sp. | Subunit | [117] | |
| ISKNV | Infectious spleen and kidney necrosis | Mandarin fish/Siniperca chuatsi | Subunit | [118] |