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. 2019 Nov 7;7(4):140. doi: 10.3390/healthcare7040140

Table 2.

Parents’ opinions of nutrition.

Variables Overall Sample n (%) Mean (SD) of Eating Behavior Score p-Value a
Frequency of Forcing Children to Eat Foods They Don’t Like <0.0001
Always 19 (1.07%) 30.26 (5.45)
Often 125 (7.02%) 29.81 (6.51)
Occasionally 767 (43.06%) 31.18 (5.82)
Seldom 520 (29.20%) 31.92 (5.73)
Never 326 (18.30%) 32.23 (5.75)
Missing 24 (1.35%) 33.54 (4.40)
Is Parents’ Cognition of Children’s Body Shape Objective? 0.0011
Yes 720 (40.43%) 32.06 (5.82)
No 1058 (59.40%) 31.14 (5.85)
Missing 3 (0.17%) 33.00 (0.82)
Do Parents Start to Worry About and Adjust Diet, If They Think Their Child is Overweight or Obese? 0.0562
Not worry 473 (26.56%) 31.12 (5.94)
A little worry but not limit diet 641 (35.99%) 31.78 (5.82)
Worry about it and limit diet 548 (30.77%) 31.65 (5.67)
Missing 119 (6.68%) 31.02 (6.39)
Does Childhood Obesity Need Early Prevention? 0.0013
Yes, we should start prevention now 1138 (63.90%) 31.90 (5.75)
Yes but it’s too early 464 (26.05%) 31.06 (5.55)
No 148 (8.31%) 30.42 (6.94)
Missing 31 (1.74%) 29.22 (6.54)
Frequency of Teaching Children About Healthy Diet <0.0001
Always 142 (7.97%) 32.53 (6.51)
Often 753 (42.28%) 32.20 (6.08)
Occasionally 647 (36.33%) 30.97 (5.39)
Seldom 215 (12.07%) 30.39 (5.43)
Never 18 (1.01%) 28.06 (6.15)
Missing 6 (0.34%) 30.67 (4.99)
Parents Usually Use as Incentives to Motivate Their Child **
Sweet drinks 219 (12.30%)
Fast food 139 (7.80%)
Fired food 74 (4.15%)
Fruit 380 (21.34%)
Candy 519 (29.14%)
No use of food incentives 725 (40.71%)
Factors of Obesity **
Excessive fat intake 832 (46.72%)
Excessive sugar intake 991 (55.64%)
Eating speed 172 (9.66%)
Too little exercise 906 (50.87%)
Genetic factors 473 (26.56%)
Unclear 205 (11.51%)

SD—standard deviation, and Statistical significance was p < 0.05. a Assessed by variance. **Multiple-choice questions.