Table 1.

Changes in intestinal microbiota associated with clinical studies on alcoholic liver disease (ALD).

Phylum	Class	Order	Family	Genus (Species)
Firmicutes	Bacilli ↑ [33] *	Bacillales	Bacillaceae	Bacillus ↑ [33] *
		Lactobacilales	Lactobacillaceae	Lactobacillus ↓ [32] (L. salivarius ↑ [37])
			Streptococcaceae	Streptococcus ↑ [49] (S. infantarius subsp. Infantarius ↓ [37])
				Lactococcus ↑ [37] (L. lactis subsp Cremoris ↑ [37])
			Enterococcaceae	Enterococcus ↓ [32]
	Clostridia ↓ [33] * [34] †	Clostridiales	Clostridiaceae	Clostridium ↓ [34] † [33] *,
				Subdoligranulum ↓ [33] *,
			Clostridales incertae sedis XIII ↓ [34] †
			Clostridales incertae sedis XIV ↑ [34] † ↓ [40]
			Eubacteriaceae	Eubacterium (E. eligenes ↓ [37]
			Ruminococcaceae ↓ [34], [40] †	Ruminococcus ↓ [34] † ↓ [40] (R. lactaris ↓ [37])
				Faecalibacterium ↓ [34] † (F. prusnitzii ↓ [37], [34] †)
				Anaerofilum ↓ [34] †
			Oscillospiraceae	Oscillibacter ↓ [34] †
			Lachnospiraceae ↓ [40] ↑ [34] †	Dorea ↑ [34] †
				Rosaeburia (R. homnis ↓ [37], R. intesatinalis ↓ [37])
				Blautia ↑ [34] †
				Coprococcus ↓ [37] (C. eutactus ↓ [37])
			Acidaminococcaceae	Megasphaera ↑ [34] †
			Unclassified ↓ [34]
	Negativicutes	Selenomonadales	Veillonellaceae ↑ [39]
			Bifidobacteriaceae	Bifidobacterium ↓ [32,34] ↑ [44]
Verucomicrobia	Verucomicrobiae	Verucomicrobiales	Verucomicrobiaceae	Akkermansia ↓ [37]
Bacteroidetes ↓ [33]	Bacteroidia	Bacteroidales	Bacteroidaceae ↓ [33,39,40]
			Porphyromonadaceae ↓ [39]
			Prevotelaceae ↑ [38] ↓ [40]
			Rikenellaceae	Alistipes (A. putredinis ↓ [37])
Proteobacteria ↑ [33]	γ-proteobacteria ↑ [33] *	Enterobacteriales	Enterobacteriaceae ↑ [40]	Klebsiella ↑ [37] (K. pneumonia ↑ [37])
				Enterobacter ↑ [44]
		Oceanospirillales	Halomonadaceae ↑ [40]

* Mutlu EA, et al. Resluts on alcoholics with dysbiosis; ^† Leclerq S, et al and Bajaj JS, et al. Resluts on alcoholics with increased intestinsl permeability.