| BCI | Brain-Computer Interface |
| EEG | Electroencephalogram |
| DSTCLN | Deep Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Network |
| KSS | Karolinska Sleepiness Scale |
| AI | Artificial Intelligence |
| ECG | ElectroCardioGram |
| EOG | ElectroOculoGram |
| NIRS | Near-Infrared Spectroscopy |
| HRV | Heart Rate Variability |
| PPG | PhotoPlethysmoGraphy |
| AdaBoost | Adaptive Boosting |
| SVM | Support Vector Machine |
| CNN | Convolutional Neural Network |
| AUC | Area Under the Curve |
| PPMs | Peripheral Physiological Measures |
| VA | Very Alert |
| FA | Fairly Alert |
| NAS | Neither Alert nor Sleepy |
| SNEA | Sleepy but No Effort to keep Awake |
| VS | Very Sleepy |
| ICA | Independent Component Analysis |
| IC | Independent Component |
| Bi-LSTM | Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory |
| ELUs | Exponential Linear Units |
| LSTM | Long Short-Term Memory |
| Std | Standard Deviation |
| PSD | Power Spectral Density |
| CCA | Canonical Correlation Analysis |
| CCNN | Channel-Wise Convolutional Neural Network |
| ESTCNN | EEG-based Spatio-Temporal Convolutional Neural Network |
| LSTM-D | Deep Long Short-Term Memory |