Table 1.

Baseline clinical and demographic characteristics

	Total (n = 395)	CIT (n = 101)	PLA (n = 99)	CGT + CIT (n = 99)	CGT + PLA (n = 96)
Age (Mean, SD)	53.0 (14.5)	52.4 (13.1)	53.9 (13.8)	52.1 (15.3)	53.5 (16.0)
Gender (n, % female)	308 (78)	82 (81.2)	69 (69.7)	78 (78.8)	79 (82.3)
Race (n, %)
White	325 (82.3)	85 (84.2)	80 (80.8)	81 (81.8)	79 (82.3)
Black	39 (9.9)	10 (9.9)	8 (8.1)	11 (11.1)	10 (10.4)
Other	31 (7.8)	6 (5.9)	11 (11.1)	7 (7.1)	7 (7.3)
Hispanic (n, %)*	45 (11.4)	10 (9.9)	7 (7.1)	8 (8.1)	20 (20.8)
Education (n, %)
≤12 years	45 (11.4)	9 (8.9)	10 (10.1)	14 (14.1)	12 (12.5)
Partial college	139 (35.2)	36 (35.6)	37 (37.4)	32 (32.3)	34 (35.4)
≥4 year college	211 (53.4)	56 (55.4)	52 (52.5)	53 (53.5)	50 (52.1)
Marital status (n, %)
Never	97 (24.6)	22 (21.8)	21 (21.2)	29 (29.3)	25 (26)
Married	92 (23.3)	27 (26.7)	27 (27.3)	20 (20.2)	18 (18.8)
Separated/divorced	68 (17.2)	18 (17.8)	15 (15.2)	15 (15.2)	20 (20.8)
Widowed	138 (34.9)	34 (33.7)	36 (36.4)	35 (35.4)	33 (34.4)
Type of loss (n, %)
Spouse/partner	144 (36.5)	37 (36.6)	38 (38.4)	36 (36.4)	33 (34.4)
Partner	113 (28.6)	30 (29.7)	28 (28.3)	32 (32.3)	23 (24.0)
Child	80 (20.3)	21 (20.8)	21 (21.2)	15 (15.2)	23 (24.0)
Other	58 (14.7)	13 (12.9)	12 (12.1)	16 (16.2)	17 (17.7)
Years since loss (M, SD)	4.7 (7.2)	4.6 (5.8)	5.3 (8.7)	4.7 (7.4)	4.3 (6.7)
Current MDD (n, %)	262 (66.3)	68 (67.3)	66 (66.7)	64 (64.6)	64 (66.7)
Current PTSD (n, %)	154 (39.0)	41 (40.6)	36 (36.4)	37 (37.4)	40 (41.7)
QIDS-4 sleep total score (M, SD)	5.3 (2.5)	5.1 (2.5)	5.4 (2.6)	5.2 (2.5)	5.7 (2.3)
PSQI-1 (n, %)
Not in past month	64 (16.2)	15 (14.9)	20 (20.2)	17 (17.2)	12 (12.5)
Less than 1 day/week	62 (15.7)	17 (16.8)	16 (16.2)	15 (15.2)	14 (14.6)
1–2 days per week	86 (21.8)	24 (23.8)	20 (20.2)	19 (19.2)	23 (24.0)
3 or more days/week	182 (46.1)	45 (44.6)	43 (43.4)	47 (47.5)	47 (49.0)
Inventory of Complicated Grief (ICG) (M, SD)	42.8 (8.9)	43.2 (8.5)	42.2 (9.4)	42.6 (9.4)	43.0 (8.3)
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) (M, SD)	22.3 (9.8)	22.0 (9.6)	23.2 (10.1)	21.8 (9.6)	22.2 (9.9)
Clinical Global Impression Scale-Severity (n, %)
Moderately ill	130 (32.9)	37 (36.6)	30 (30.3)	36 (36.4)	27 (28.1)
Markedly ill	199 (50.4)	47 (46.5)	49 (49.5)	46 (46.5)	57 (59.4)
Severely/extremely ill	66 (16.7)	17 (16.8)	20 (20.2)	17 (17.2)	12 (12.5)

Note. MDD = major depressive disorder; PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder; QIDS-4 = Quick Inventory of Depression Symptoms 4 sleep disturbance items; PSQI-1 = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, grief-anchored sleep disturbance item,

^*No significant differences between groups were found on any characteristics except for Hispanic demographic status.