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. 2020 Jan 9;13:39–47. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S215943

Table 2.

Frequency Of Side Effects Of Prescribed Opioids And Receipt And Quality Of Provider Education About Side Effects Of Prescribed Opioids (N=154)

Side Effects From Prescribed Opioids Frequency Of Experience Of Side Effect (Scale I) Frequency Of Reporting Any Provider Education About Side Effect (Scale II)* Quality Of Provider Education Received About Side Effect (Scale III)**
Upon initial use (e.g. drowsiness, constipation, nausea) 84.4% 70.8% 30.5% Excellent/very good
44.8% Good/fair
24.7% Poor/very poor
When the dose was too high 70.1% 61.0% 27.9% Excellent/very good
42.2% Good/fair
29.9% Poor/very poor
When experiencing tolerance 32.5% 44.2% 21.1% Excellent/very good
44.2% Good/fair
33.7% Poor/very poor
When experiencing withdrawal 27.3% 37.0% 18.2% Excellent/very good
40.9% Good/fair
40.9% Poor/very poor
When experiencing strong craving 10.4% 31.8% 19.4% Excellent/very good
33.8% Good/fair
46.8% Poor/very poor

Notes: *Includes provider education about possibility of side effect or education about what to do if experiencing side effect. **Quality of education was reported on a 6-point Likert scale; categories were combined for ease of interpretation.