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. 2019 Nov 11;35(1):283–290. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-05514-5

Table 1.

Patient Characteristics

Characteristic Unique patients (N = 136)
Age, mean (SD) 53.3 (12.1)
Female, n (%) 69 (50.7)
Race, n (%)
  White 82 (60.3)
  Black 16 (11.8)
  Hispanic 16 (11.8)
  Other* 9 (6.6)
  Missing data 13 (9.6)
Substance use disorder, n (%) 58 (42.6)
Type of pain, n (%)
  Non-cancer 107 (78.7)
  Cancer 24 (17.6)
  Both 5 (3.7)

*Includes American Indian, Asian, Multiple Races, or Declined