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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2019 Nov 15;75:102585. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.10.011

Table 1.

Sources for each variable used in the regression models

Alcohol Consumption National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (Haughwout and Slater, 2018; Table 2)
(https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/surveillance110/CONS16.pdf).
Cigarette Consumption CDC: Office of Smoking and Health - The Tax Burden on Tobacco, Volume 51
https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Policy/The-Tax-Burden-on-Tobacco-Volume-51-1970-2016/7nwe-3aj9
Marijuana Policies Anderson et al, 2013 (Anderson et al., 2013), Powell et al, 2015 (Powell et al., 2015) , Williams et al, 2017 (Williams et al., 2016)
Age composition National Cancer Institute: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results. https://seer.cancer.gov/popdata/download.html
Ethnicity composition National Cancer Institute: Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results https://seer.cancer.gov/popdata/download.html
Per capita income University of Kentucky: Center for Poverty Research. http://www.ukcpr.org/data
Poverty rate University of Kentucky: Center for Poverty Research. http://www.ukcpr.org/data
Unemployment rate Bureau of Labor Statistics: Local Area Unemployment Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/web/laus/laumstch.htm
College graduation rate University of Minnesota Integrated Public Use Microdata Series - Current Population Survey.
https://cps.ipums.org/cps/citation.shtml
Political ideology Update of Berry et al (1998) (Berry, Ringquist, Fording, & Hanson, 1998)
https://rcfording.wordpress.com/state-ideology-data/
Beer tax Alcohol Policy Information System for 1999-2016 (https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/file-page/data-request-form/78)
Statewide Availability Data System for 1990-1999 (Ponicki, 2004)
Cigarette tax CDC: Office of Smoking and Health - The Tax Burden on Tobacco, Volume 51
https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Policy/The-Tax-Burden-on-Tobacco-Volume-51-1970-2016/7nwe-3aj9
BAC <0.08 law Alcohol Policy Information System for 1999-2016
Statewide Availability Data System for 1990-1999
https://alcoholpolicy.niaaa.nih.gov/file-page/data-request-form/78
Smoke free air law CDC: Office of Smoking and Health
https://chronicdata.cdc.gov/Legislation/CDC-STATE-System-Tobacco-Legislation-Smokefree-Ind/32fd-hyzc