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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Nephrol. 2019 Dec 10;51(1):43–53. doi: 10.1159/000504869

Table 4:

Information on phenotype and histological diagnosis among families and family members, alteration to final diagnosis and potential alterations to treatment following next generation sequencing.

Family
ID
No. of
Affect
ed
Indivi
duals
ID Phenotype Histological Diagnosis Potential
Change in
Diagnosis
Genetic
Diagnosis
Final Diagnosis
(OMIM Phenotype
MIM No.)
Material
Change in
Diagnosis
Potential
Treatment
Change
Nature of Change
2 4 2A Progressive CKD, onset in 20s and early onset gout TIKD or Gouty Nephropathy Yes UMOD ADTKD–UMOD (603860) No No
2B Progressive CKD, onset in 20s and early onset gout TI Fibrosis Yes No
2C Progressive CKD, onset in 20s and early onset gout TI Fibrosis Yes No
2D Progressive CKD, onset in
20s and early onset gout
MPGN/ DDD Yes No
3 6 3A Progressive non-proteinuric CKD, detected age 35 Familial TIKD Yes MUC1 ADTKD–MUC1 (174000) No No
3B Progressive non-proteinuric CKD detected age 38 Familial TIKD Yes No
3C Progressive non-proteinuric CKD detected mid-30s Acute TI fibrosis Yes No
3D Progressive non-proteinuric
CKD detected mid-30s
Familial TIKD Yes No
3E Progressive non-proteinuric CKD age 40 Familial TIKD Yes No
3F Progressive non-proteinuric CKD detected mid-30s TI fibrosis Yes No
4 2 4A* CKD mid-30s, diabetes
mellitus & annulara pancreas
TIKD Yes HNF1B ADTKD–HNF1B
(137920)
No Yes Liver and parathyroid
screening
4B* CKD age 42, diabetes mellitus TMA Yes Yes
5 1 5A* CKD, age 21, small cystic kidneys on renal US TI Nephritis Yes NPHP1 Nephronophthisis 1, juvenile (256100) No No
6 2 6A* Small cystic kidneys, retinitis pigmentosa, mild learning disability Early Nephronophthisis Yes IFT140 Mainzer-Saldino Syndrome (266920) No No
6B* Small cystic kidneys, retinitis pigmentosa, mild learning disability TMA & TIKD Yes No
7 1 7A Low complement (C3), Gout, arthropathy, family history Proliferative Glomerulonephritis Yes MUC1 ADTKD–MUC1 (174000) Yes Yes Steroid avoidance
8 2 8A Microscopic haematuria
and CKD III
IgA Nephropathy Yes COL4A5 Alport syndrome I, X
linked (301050)
Yes Yes ENT & Ophthalmology
Review
8B Progressive CKD detected in 40s, haematuria detected in 20s Arteriosclerosis with fibrosis Yes Yes
9 1 9A Hypertension, proteinuria
and haematuria
Focal proliferative GN Yes COL4A5 Alport syndrome I, X
linked (301050)
Yes Yes ENT & Ophthalmology
Review
11 1 11A Progressive CKD, Glaucoma and hearing impairment FSGS Yes COL4A5 Alport syndrome I, X linked (301050) Yes No
12 1 12A* Haematuria and proteinuria, nephew with hearing loss Alport Syndrome No COL4A5 Alport syndrome I, X linked (301050) No No
13 1 13A* Progressive haematuria,
CKD and hearing loss
Alport Syndrome No COL4A5 Alport syndrome I, X
linked (301050)
No No
14 1 14A* Bilateral small kidneys, gout, retinitis pigmentosa, anaemia and pseudotumour cerebri FSGS Yes FANCI Fanconi Anaemia, complementation group I
(609053)
Yes Yes Cancer screening
15 3 15A Progressive CKD TIKD Yes UMOD ADTKD–UMOD
(603860)
Yes No
15B Progressive CKD in mid-50s,
Bechet’s disease
Chronic TMA/FSGS Yes Yes
15C Sarcoidosis, CKD Chronic TMA Yes Yes
16 1 16A Haematuria, progressive
CKD and hearing loss
Alport Syndrome No COL4A5 Alport syndrome I, X
linked (301050)
No No
17 1 17A Haematuria, progressive CKD and hearing loss Alport Syndrome No COL4A5 Alport syndrome I, X linked (301050) No No
18 4 18A Progressive CKD, 1.8gm proteinuria, no evidence of systemic TMA TMA & TBMN Yes INF2 Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 5
(613237)
Yes No
18B Proteinuria but normal renal function, age 42, no evidence of systemic TMA TMA & TBMN Yes Yes
18C Proteinuria, progressive
CKD, no evidence of systemic TMA
TMA & TBMN Yes Yes
18D Progressive CKD, ESRD age 36, no evidence of systemic TMA TMA & TBMN Yes Yes
19 1 19A Progressive CKD, no systemic evidence of TMA TMA Yes MUC1 ADTKD–MUC1 (174000) Yes No
20 2 20A Cystic kidney with slowly
progressive CKD, raised liver enzymes, no evidence of systemic TMA
Acute TMA Yes HNF1B ADTKD–HNF1B
(137920)
Yes Yes Diabetic Screening
20B Congenital abnormality of the kidney Oligomegonephronia Yes Yes
21 2 21A* Low complement (C3) levels and normal renal function Within normal limits Yes C3 C3 Deficiency (612925) Yes No
21B* ESKD age 23, bland urinalysis Mesangial Proliferation Yes INF2 Glomerulosclerosis, focal segmental, 5
(613237)
Yes No
22 1 22A* CKD diagnosed aged 26, hypertension, father and sister with history of CKD Arteriosclerosis Yes WNK4 Pseudo- hypoaldosteronism - hypertensive CKD (614491) Yes Yes Salt avoidance and use of thiazides
23 1 23A* Gout and progressive kidney disease and nephrotic range proteinuria in mid-20s Severe fibrosis Yes SLC3A1 Cystinuria (220100) Yes Yes Stone prevention, increased fluid intake

TMA, thrombotic microangiopathy; TBMN, thin basement membrane nephropathy; FSGS, Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis; TIKD, tubulointerstitial kidney disease; DDD, dense deposit disease

Genetic diagnosis as reported by Connaughton DM, Kennedy C, Shril S, et al. Monogenic causes of chronic kidney disease in adults. Kidney Int. February 2019. doi:10.1016/j.kint.2018.10.03