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. 2018 Feb 1;11(2):595–603.

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The illustrations of IVD puncture and ALL injury. Sham group: Exposing ALL and IVD without injury; Group A: Simple IVD punctured without ALL injured; Group B: IVD punctured with half transverse injury of ALL; Group C: IVD punctured with entirely transverse injury of ALL.