Wiegell [12] |
2008 |
RCT |
Luxmeter informs radiative transfer model |
[13] |
|
2.5 |
43.2 |
11.7–65.9 |
Wiegell [8] |
2009 |
RCT |
Wristwatch luxmeter informs radiative transfer model |
[13] |
P20 |
4 |
30.1 |
1.2–69.8 |
Wiegell [14] |
2011 |
RCT |
Wristwatch (PpIX-weighted) |
[13] |
P20 |
2 or 3 |
9.4 |
0.2–28.3 |
Wiegell [9] |
2012 |
RCT |
Wristwatch (PpIX-weighted) |
[13] |
P20 |
1.5 or 2.5 |
6.5 and 9.6 |
|
Rubel [15] |
2014 |
RCT |
Spectroradiometer |
N/A |
‘High SPF’ |
2 |
22.8 |
3–46 |
Grinblat [16] |
2014 |
Non-RCT |
Pyranometer (Irradiance) |
N/A |
‘SPF30’ |
1–1.5 |
28.25 |
7.9–45.3 |
Lacour [4] |
2015 |
RCT |
Spectroradiometer |
N/A |
Actinica |
2 |
267 (W m−2) |
44–601 (W m−2) |
Togsverd-Bo [17] |
2015 |
RCT |
Illuminance |
N/A |
P20 |
2 |
48773 (lx) |
10600–86357 (lx) |
O’Gorman [18] |
2016 |
RCT |
Irradiance, illuminance and spectral irradiance. |
N/A |
P20 |
2 |
21.38 |
3.2–43 |
Nissen [19] |
2017 |
RCT |
Illuminance |
N/A |
P20 |
2 |
36477 (lx) |
1322–94234 (lx) |
Räsänen [20] |
2018 |
RCT |
Irradiance |
N/A |
P20 |
2 |
12.89 |
5.96–17.93 |
Heerfordt [21] |
2019 |
RCT |
Illuminance |
N/A |
N/A |
2 |
38640 (lx) |
7200–85200 (lx) |
Wiegell [22] |
2013 |
Dose measurement |
Wristwatch (PpIX-weighted) |
[13] |
|
2 |
|
|
Morton [2] |
2015 |
Dose measurement |
Meteonorm (Radiative transfer outputs irradiance) |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Spelman [3] |
2015 |
Dose measurement |
Meteonorm (Radiative transfer outputs irradiance) |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
Grinblat [23] |
2016 |
Dose measurement |
Meteonorm (Radiative transfer outputs irradiance) |
N/A |
|
|
|
|
O’Mahoney [24] |
2017 |
Dose measurement |
Spectroradiometer and illuminance |
[25] |
|
2 |
|
|