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. 2019 Sep 20;12(4):143. doi: 10.3390/ph12040143

Table 1.

Summary of DPDT studies carrying out dosimetry, and studies investigation location-based dosimetry analysis.

Author (et al.) Year Study Type Dosimetry Method PpIX Spectrum Source Sunscreen Time (hours) Light Dose (J cm−2) Range
Wiegell [12] 2008 RCT Luxmeter informs radiative transfer model [13] 2.5 43.2 11.7–65.9
Wiegell [8] 2009 RCT Wristwatch luxmeter informs radiative transfer model [13] P20 4 30.1 1.2–69.8
Wiegell [14] 2011 RCT Wristwatch (PpIX-weighted) [13] P20 2 or 3 9.4 0.2–28.3
Wiegell [9] 2012 RCT Wristwatch (PpIX-weighted) [13] P20 1.5 or 2.5 6.5 and 9.6
Rubel [15] 2014 RCT Spectroradiometer N/A ‘High SPF’ 2 22.8 3–46
Grinblat [16] 2014 Non-RCT Pyranometer (Irradiance) N/A ‘SPF30’ 1–1.5 28.25 7.9–45.3
Lacour [4] 2015 RCT Spectroradiometer N/A Actinica 2 267 (W m−2) 44–601 (W m−2)
Togsverd-Bo [17] 2015 RCT Illuminance N/A P20 2 48773 (lx) 10600–86357 (lx)
O’Gorman [18] 2016 RCT Irradiance, illuminance and spectral irradiance. N/A P20 2 21.38 3.2–43
Nissen [19] 2017 RCT Illuminance N/A P20 2 36477 (lx) 1322–94234 (lx)
Räsänen [20] 2018 RCT Irradiance N/A P20 2 12.89 5.96–17.93
Heerfordt [21] 2019 RCT Illuminance N/A N/A 2 38640 (lx) 7200–85200 (lx)
Wiegell [22] 2013 Dose measurement Wristwatch (PpIX-weighted) [13] 2
Morton [2] 2015 Dose measurement Meteonorm (Radiative transfer outputs irradiance) N/A
Spelman [3] 2015 Dose measurement Meteonorm (Radiative transfer outputs irradiance) N/A
Grinblat [23] 2016 Dose measurement Meteonorm (Radiative transfer outputs irradiance) N/A
O’Mahoney [24] 2017 Dose measurement Spectroradiometer and illuminance [25] 2