Age 18 years or older |
Not fluent in Russian |
HIV-positive |
Cognitive impairment precluding informed consent |
Hospitalized at narcology hospital |
Breastfeeding or being pregnant |
History of injection drug use |
ART use in the past 30 days prior to hospitalization |
Provision of two contacts to assist with follow-up |
Acute severe psychiatric illness (i.e., answered yes to any of the following: past three month active hallucinations; mental health symptoms prompting a visit to the emergency room or hospital; mental health medication changes due to worsening symptoms; presence of suicidal ideations) |
Address within St. Petersburg or districts within 100 km of St. Petersburg |
Known history of liver failure |
Possession of a home or mobile phone |
Known hypersensitivity to naltrexone |
Ability and willingness to comply with all study protocols and procedures |
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) greater than 5 times the upper limit of normal |
Severe thrombocytopenia |
Known coagulation disorder/taking anticoagulation medications |
Body habitus that precludes intramuscular injection (e.g., BMI < 17 or > 45) |
Known history of Raynaud’s disease, Itsenko-Cushing syndrome, generalized mycoses, glaucoma, or osteoporosis |
Planned surgeries in the next 12 months |