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. 2020 Jan 1;11(5):1063–1074. doi: 10.7150/jca.35659

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of the prognostic factors of overall survival (OS) in the training cohort.

Variables Univariate Multivariate
HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P- value
Age, years (<55/≥55) 1.198 0.986-1.456 0.070
Gender (Male/Female) 1.044 0.853-1.277 0.676
ECOG PS score (0/1-2) 1.184 0.971-1.443 0.095
Primary tumor site ( Left /Right) 1.477 1.185-1.841 0.001 1.437 1.175-1.757 < 0.001
Tumor grade (G1-2/G3) 1.410 1.128-1.762 0.003 1.565 1.245-1.966 < 0.001
Number of metastatic organs (1/≥2) 0.937 0.768-1.143 0.521
Primary/Metastatic tumor resection (Yes/No) 1.443 1.185-1.758 0.001 1.473 1.175-1.757 < 0.001
Chemotherapy (Chemo/combination) 0.960 0.776-1.187 0.705
CEA (ng/ml) (<5/≥5) 1.692 1.364-2.100 < 0.001 1.501 1.193-1.889 0.001
CA19-9 (ng/ml) (<35/≥35) 1.569 1.289-1.911 < 0.001 1.317 1.065-1.630 0.011
Cholesterols (mmol/L) (≤6.47/>6.47) 1.375 1.033-1.8230 0.006
Triglycerides (mmol/L) (≤1.70/>1.70) 0.789 0.625-0.996 0.046 0.707 0.558-0.896 0.004
HDL-C (mmol/L) (≥0.78/<0.78) 1.415 1.064-1.882 0.017
LDL-C (mmol/L) (≤3.40/>3.40) 1.266 1.041-1.540 0.018
ApoA-I(ng/L) (≥1.05/<1.05) 1.124 0.917-1.378 0.260
ApoB (ng/L) (≤1.15/>1.15) 1.123 0.984-1.496 0.071
LDL-C/HDL-C (<2.55/≥2.55) 1.340 1.087-1.651 0.006 1.334 1.109-1.746 0.036
ApoB/ApoA-I (<0.69/≥0.69) 1.580 1.234-2.023 < 0.001 1.371 1.205-1.870 0.045

* ECOG PS score: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score; CEA: serum carcinoembryonic antigen; CA19-9: carbohydrate antigen 19-9; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ApoA-I: apolipoprotein A-I; ApoB: apolipoprotein B; LDL-C/HDL-C: LDL-C to HDL-C ratio; ApoB/ApoA-I: ApoB to ApoA-I ratio.