Table 3.
Poisson regressions predicting children’s ATM use from paternal behaviors and father–child contact
| Model 0 | Model Set 1 | Model Set 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Controls | POU/POM | POU/POM + ATM |
POU/POM + depressive |
POU/POM + delinquency |
All predictors |
Moderation by father contact |
|
| B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | B (SE) | |
| Child is male | .50 (.26)† | .53 (.27)† | .51 (.28)† | .54 (.27)* | .53 (.29)† | .53 (.28)† | .56 (.31)† |
| Child age | .36(.15)* | .36(.15)* | .37(.15)* | .37(.15)* | .36(.15)* | .37(.15)* | .38 (.15)* |
| Father's age | −.36(.16)* | −.35(.16)* | −.27(.15)† | −.33(.16)* | −.34(.16)* | −.30(.16)† | −.24(.17) |
| POU | . | .04(.15) | −.01(.16) | .001(.14) | .03(.16) | −.01(.16) | −.08 (.18) |
| POM | . | .23(.09)** | .10(.14) | .24(.09)** | .22(.11)* | .13(.16) | .10 (.14) |
| ATM | . | . | .30 (.16)† | . | . | .29 (.16)† | .33 (.17)* |
| Depressive | . | . | . | .16 (.11) | . | .08 (.11) | . |
| Delinquency | . | . | . | . | .02 (.14) | −.06 (.14) | . |
| Father contact | . | . | . | . | . | . | −.04 (.13) |
| POM x Father contact | . | . | . | . | . | . | .09 (.10) |
| ATM x Father contact | . | . | . | . | . | . | .25 (.11)* |
Notes.
†
p < .10.
*
p < .05.
**
p < .01.
***
p < .001. ATM = alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use; POM = prescription opioid misuse; POU = prescription opioid use; Father age = father’s age at the birth of the target child. B (SE) = beta (standard error).