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. 2020 Jan 14;10:210. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-56589-3

Table 4.

Pulmonary and non-pulmonary diagnoses among controls.

Controls (N = 612)
n (%)
Pulmonary
Pneumonia 159 (25.98%)
Lung Malignancy/Mass/Metastasis 94 (15.36%)
Pleural Diseases (not PTB) 87 (14.22%)
Bronchiectasis 54 (8.82%)
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 35 (5.72%)
Interstitial Lung Disease 26 (4.25%)
Aspergillosis 16 (2.61%)
Bronchial Asthma 13 (2.12%)
Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Pulmonary Infection 5 (0.82%)
Other 45 (7.35%)
Non-Pulmonary
Malignancies 22 (3.59%)
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 15 (2.45%)
Sepsis 7 (1.14%)
Other 34 (5.56%)

PTB: pulmonary tuberculosis. Note: Pleural diseases include pleural effusion, empyema, pyopneumothorax, pneumothorax, hydropneumothorax.