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. 2020 Jan 14;10:244. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-57100-8

Table 2.

Models performance of winter wheat yield based on different variable at different growth stages.

Variable Modeling method Days after lower temperature stress Calibration set Validation set
R2 RMSEC RPD R2 RMSEP RPD
Full spectrum PCR 5d 0.774 956.924 2.104 0.596 1938.589 1.260
10d 0.743 1020.769 1.972 0.306 1445.399 0.496
20d 0.777 951.373 2.116 0.718 1083.506 0.684
25d 0.879 700.921 2.872 0.854 625.700 2.364
35d 0.815 866.436 2.324 0.742 833.556 1.700
50d 0.828 835.569 2.409 0.769 967.149 1.766
NDVI MLR 5d 0.619 1144.250 1.274 0.527 1904.611 0.545
10d 0.662 1077.768 1.399 0.539 1961.395 0.747
20d 0.734 955.582 1.661 0.670 1298.490 0.577
25d 0.791 847.378 1.945 0.731 1565.103 0.235
35d 0.691 1030.807 1.494 0.760 933.235 1.585
50d 0.577 1204.692 1.169 0.682 2884.032 1.003
Spectral characteristic variable SPA-MLR 5d 0.814 1115.045 2.199 0.549 1894.386 1.039
10d 0.869 765.267 2.751 0.725 1003.529 1.293
20d 0.874 807.254 2.779 0.745 1047.131 0.840
25d 0.887 716.985 2.719 0.841 835.060 2.087
35d 0.787 1073.952 2.099 0.823 768.487 1.487
50d 0.714 1408.501 1.670 0.676 1041.161 1.647