Table 3.
Youngest Cohort Age | Middle Cohort Age | Oldest Cohort Age | |
---|---|---|---|
Items | |||
Exaggerates | 8,10,14 | ||
Lying or cheating | 11 | ||
Manipulates people | 7, 8, 12 | ||
Fast or smooth talker | 7, 8 | 13 | |
Doesn’t seem to feel guilty after misbehaving | 14, 16 | ||
Cruelty, bullying, or meanness to others | 13, 16 | ||
Teases a lot | 7, 8, 12, 14 | 13, 16 | |
Cannot always trust what he says | |||
Sudden changes in mood or feelings | |||
Impulsive or acts without thinking | 7, 11 | 13 | |
Wants to have things right away | |||
Behaves irresponsibly | 7, 8, 13, 14 | 13 | |
Easily frustrated, demands must be met immediately | 13, 15 | ||
Behaves explosively and unpredictably |
Notes. Only threshold parameters are displayed, as there was no evidence of item loading invariance for any cohort across assessments.