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. 2020 Jan 14;15(1):e0227890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0227890

Table 1. Comparison of respondents and Non-respondents, by specialty (n = 1,383).

Pediatrics Family Medicine General Internal Medicine
Respondents (n = 319) Non-respondents (n = 147) p-value Respondents (n = 266) Non-respondents (n = 195) p-value Respondents (n = 235) Non-respondents (n = 221) p-value
Gender, % 0.73 0.14 0.33
Female 35 37 43 36 45 40
Male 65 63 57 64 55 60
Setting, % 0.65 0.14 0.03
Private practice 79 80 69 77 65 75
Hospital or clinic 18 15 23 18 27 17
HMO 3 5 8 5 8 8
Location, % 0.99**
Urban 52 56 0.43** 34 38 0.54 55 55
Suburban 46 44 58 55 43 44
Rural 1 0 8 7 1 1
Region, % 0.36 0.62
Midwest 23 18 31 27 0.02 24 19
Northeast 22 18 18 13 23 23
South 35 41 27 41 31 35
West 29 23 24 19 21 23
Age, years, mean (sd)/ median 50.2 (10.5) / 50.0 52.2 (10.9) / 51.0 0.06 55.2 (8.2) / 55.0 56.0 (7.5) / 57.0 0.30 55.1 (9.1) / 57.0 56.1 (8.8) / 57.0 0.25
Number of providers in practice, mean (sd) / median 11.7 (27.8) / 6.0 11.4 (41.7) / 5.0 0.15* 11.5 (34.6) / 6.0 8.3 (11.5) / 4.0 0.03* 19.4 (44.3) / 7.0 53.4 (491) / 5.0 0.01*

*Wilcoxon test

**Fisher’s Exact test