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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Personal Ment Health. 2019 Jul 15;14(1):88–105. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1448

Table 3.

Diagnostic Classification by Personality Measures: Comparing PID-5 and SPQ.

b(SE) p-value OR 95% CI R2Δ

Model 1: PID-5 Schizotypy
Step 1 .28
 Eccentricity −.58 (.32) .07 .56 [.30, 1.05]
 Perceptual Dysregulation .42 (.59) .48 1.52 [.48, 4.82]
 Unusual Beliefs 1.72 (.40) < .001 5.56 [2.53, 12.21]
Step 2 .02
 Restricted Affectivity (lack) .29 (.32) .36 .75 [.72, 2.51]
 Withdrawal .30 (.30) .32 1.35 [.75, 2.44]
 Suspiciousness .65 (.33) .049 1.92 [1.00, 3.67]
Psuedo R2: .30
Correct Classification %: 77.5%
Model 2: SPQ
Step 1 .27
 Cognitive-Perceptual .21 (.03) < .001 1.24 [1.16, 1.32]
Step 2 .03
 Social-Interpersonal .06 (.03) .02 1.07 [1.01, 1.12]
 Disorganized −0.17 (.05) .001 .85 [.76, .94]
Psuedo R2: .30
Correct Classification %: 78.5%

Note. N = 298. Bolded effects are significant at p < .05. Abbreviations: PID-5 = Personality Inventory for DSM-5, SPQ = Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire. PID-5 Step 1 includes all facets within the Psychoticism trait domain. Step 2 includes Restricted Affectivity from the Negative Affect domain, and Withdrawal and Suspiciousness from the Detachment domain.